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It Service Management KRA/KPI
- Key Responsibility Areas (KRA) & Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for IT Service Management
- 1. Incident Management
- 2. Change Management
- 3. Service Level Management
- 4. Problem Management
- 5. Asset and Configuration Management
- 6. Knowledge Management
- 7. Capacity Management
- 8. Service Continuity Management
- 9. Vendor Management
- 10. Compliance and Security Management
- Real-Time Example of KRA & KPI
- Example: Incident Management
- Key Takeaways
Key Responsibility Areas (KRA) & Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for IT Service Management
1. Incident Management
KRA: Ensuring timely resolution of IT incidents to minimize service disruptions.
Short Description: Managing and resolving IT incidents promptly.
- Percentage of incidents resolved within SLA
- Average time to resolve incidents
- Customer satisfaction rating post-incident resolution
- Number of major incidents handled per month
2. Change Management
KRA: Implementing changes to IT systems with minimal impact on services.
Short Description: Efficiently managing IT system changes.
- Percentage of successful changes implemented
- Number of failed changes and reasons for failure
- Change implementation time compared to planned schedule
- Impact analysis accuracy for implemented changes
3. Service Level Management
KRA: Ensuring IT services meet agreed-upon service levels and targets.
Short Description: Monitoring and maintaining service levels.
- Service availability percentage as per SLA
- Response time to service requests
- Number of SLA breaches
- Customer feedback on service level satisfaction
4. Problem Management
KRA: Identifying root causes of recurring IT issues to prevent future incidents.
Short Description: Resolving underlying IT problems proactively.
- Percentage of problems with identified root causes
- Time taken to identify root causes of major incidents
- Reduction in recurring incidents after problem resolution
- Effectiveness of implemented problem prevention measures
5. Asset and Configuration Management
KRA: Maintaining accurate records of IT assets and configurations for effective management.
Short Description: Managing IT assets and configurations efficiently.
- Accuracy of asset inventory records
- Compliance with asset management policies
- Number of unauthorized configuration changes
- Efficiency in resolving configuration-related incidents
6. Knowledge Management
KRA: Capturing, sharing, and utilizing IT knowledge to improve service delivery.
Short Description: Enhancing IT service delivery through knowledge sharing.
- Number of documented IT knowledge articles
- Usage rate of knowledge base by staff and customers
- Reduction in incident resolution time due to knowledge base access
- Feedback on the usefulness of knowledge articles
7. Capacity Management
KRA: Ensuring IT resources meet current and future business requirements.
Short Description: Optimizing IT resource capacity for business needs.
- Utilization rate of IT resources
- Forecast accuracy of future capacity needs
- Number of capacity-related incidents due to resource constraints
- Efficiency in scaling resources to meet demand fluctuations
8. Service Continuity Management
KRA: Planning for and maintaining IT service continuity in case of disruptions.
Short Description: Ensuring uninterrupted IT services during disruptions.
- Frequency of service continuity tests and outcomes
- Time taken to restore services after an outage
- Effectiveness of backup and recovery processes
- Business impact assessment of service disruptions
9. Vendor Management
KRA: Managing relationships with IT vendors to ensure quality services and cost-effectiveness.
Short Description: Efficiently handling IT vendor relationships.
- Vendor performance ratings and reviews
- Percentage of contracts renewed or renegotiated successfully
- Cost savings achieved through vendor negotiations
- Resolution time for vendor-related issues
10. Compliance and Security Management
KRA: Ensuring IT systems comply with regulations and maintaining data security.
Short Description: Safeguarding IT systems and data through compliance.
- Number of compliance audits with no major findings
- Incidents related to data breaches or security vulnerabilities
- Training completion rates on security protocols
- Effectiveness of security incident response and resolution
Real-Time Example of KRA & KPI
Example: Incident Management
KRA: An IT team successfully resolves 95% of reported incidents within the agreed SLA time frame.
- KPI 1: 95% of incidents resolved within SLA
- KPI 2: Average time to resolve incidents: 2 hours
- KPI 3: Customer satisfaction rating post-incident resolution: 4.5/5
- KPI 4: 5 major incidents handled per month
This exemplary performance led to increased operational efficiency and improved user satisfaction due to minimal service disruptions.
Key Takeaways
- KRA defines what needs to be done, whereas KPI measures how well it is done.
- KPIs should always be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).
- Regular tracking and adjustments ensure success in IT Service Management.
Ensure to monitor and evaluate these KPIs regularly to drive continuous improvement and excellence in IT Service Management.