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Supply Chain Management KRA/KPI
Key Responsibility Areas (KRA) & Key Performance Indicators (KPI)
1. Strategic Sourcing
KRA: Develop strategic sourcing plans to identify cost-saving opportunities and improve supplier performance.
Short Description: Implement strategic sourcing initiatives to enhance cost-efficiency and supplier relationships.
- Cost Savings Percentage
- Supplier Performance Score
- Lead Time Reduction
- Supplier Contract Compliance
2. Inventory Management
KRA: Optimize inventory levels to meet demand and minimize excess stock while ensuring product availability.
Short Description: Efficiently manage inventory to balance demand and supply.
- Inventory Turnover Ratio
- Stock-Out Rate
- Inventory Holding Costs
- Fill Rate
3. Supplier Relationship Management
KRA: Build and maintain strong relationships with suppliers to ensure product quality, timely delivery, and favorable terms.
Short Description: Foster positive supplier relationships for mutual benefit.
- Supplier Satisfaction Index
- On-Time Delivery Performance
- Quality Acceptance Rate
- Supplier Risk Mitigation
4. Logistics and Distribution
KRA: Streamline logistics operations to optimize transportation, warehousing, and distribution for cost-effective and timely delivery.
Short Description: Enhance logistics efficiency for seamless product distribution.
- On-Time Delivery Percentage
- Freight Cost per Unit
- Warehouse Turnaround Time
- Order Accuracy Rate
5. Demand Planning
KRA: Forecast demand accurately to prevent stockouts and minimize excess inventory through effective demand planning.
Short Description: Develop demand forecasts to optimize inventory levels.
- Forecast Accuracy Rate
- Stock-Out Reduction Rate
- Demand Variability Index
- Forecast Bias Percentage
Real-Time Example of KRA & KPI
Reducing Lead Time for Improved Performance
KRA: By implementing streamlined processes and supplier collaboration, a company reduced lead time by 20%, leading to enhanced customer satisfaction and increased operational efficiency.
- KPI 1: Lead Time Reduction Percentage
- KPI 2: Customer Satisfaction Score Improvement
- KPI 3: On-Time Delivery Performance
- KPI 4: Cost Savings from Reduced Lead Time
This example illustrates how focusing on reducing lead time as a KRA resulted in measurable improvements in various KPIs, ultimately driving success in supply chain management.
Key Takeaways
- KRA defines what needs to be done, whereas KPI measures how well it is done.
- KPIs should always be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).
- Regular tracking and adjustments ensure success in Supply Chain Management.
Ensure success in your role by focusing on these KRAs and tracking performance through relevant KPIs to drive continuous improvement and efficiency in the supply chain.