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Free Tool · FY 2024-25

Compare old vs new tax regime

See which regime saves you more tax under FY 2024-25 slabs — new regime's lower rates vs old regime's deductions.

Budget 2024 Updated Live Calculation Both Regimes

Income details

New regime auto-applies ₹75K std deduction + ₹7L rebate. Old regime needs deductions to compete.

Quick rules

  • New regime — lower rates, only ₹75K std deduction, no 80C/HRA.
  • Old regime — higher rates but allows 80C (₹1.5L), 80D, HRA, etc.
  • 87A rebate — New: full rebate up to ₹7L taxable; Old: up to ₹5L taxable.
  • Cess — 4% Health & Education cess on tax in both regimes.
Total tax payable
₹71,500
Total tax under New Regime (incl. 4% cess)
Gross income₹12.00 L
DeductionsN/A (New regime)
Taxable income₹11.25 L
Income tax₹68,750
Cess (4%)₹2,750
Total tax₹71,500
Other regime tax
Recommendation

How income tax is calculated

Tax depends on the regime, deductions, and slab in which your taxable income falls. The new regime has lower rates but limited deductions.

  1. 01

    Compute taxable income

    Gross income minus standard deduction (and old-regime deductions like 80C).

    taxable = gross − std_ded − deductions
  2. 02

    Apply slab rates

    Each slab has its own rate. Sum the tax across slabs.

    tax = Σ (slab_chunk × slab_rate)
  3. 03

    Cess + rebate

    Add 4% cess; subtract 87A rebate if eligible (≤ ₹7L new, ≤ ₹5L old).

    total = (tax − rebate) × 1.04
FormulaTax = Σ (slab × rate); Total = (Tax − 87A rebate) × 1.04 (cess)FY 2024-25 New Regime: 0/5/10/15/20/30% slabs. Old: 0/5/20/30%.
Why we use this formula by default.
Indian payroll convention, statutory references, and the SaaS tooling that runs payroll all converge on this approach. Below are the authoritative sources we cross-checked.
01
Statute

Income Tax Act, 1961

Primary statute governing all personal income taxation in India.

02
Latest Budget

Union Budget 2024

FY 2024-25 slabs, ₹75K std deduction, 87A rebate updates.

03
Authority

incometax.gov.in

Official Income Tax Department portal for slabs and circulars.

04
Tax SaaS

ClearTax / Tax2Win

India's leading consumer ITR + tax computation engines.

05
Practitioner

Khaitan & Co Tax Commentary

Top tax law firm commentary on slabs and amendments.

06
Standard

ICAI Direct Taxes

Institute of Chartered Accountants of India direct tax reference.

FAQs about income tax

Common questions about regime selection, deductions, and tax planning.

Generally: deductions > ₹3L total → Old wins. Deductions < ₹2L → New usually wins. The exact break-even depends on income. Use this calculator with your actual deductions filled in to compare.

Salaried employees: yes, you can switch every year while filing ITR. Business income: once you choose New, you can't go back unless you stop business income.

EPF contribution, ELSS mutual funds, PPF, life insurance premiums, home loan principal, NSC, 5-year tax-saver FD, Sukanya Samriddhi, NPS Tier I (up to a sub-limit). Total cap: ₹1.5L per year.

No — HRA exemption is only available in the Old Regime. If you pay significant rent (especially in metros), Old regime may win even with smaller 80C deductions.

New Regime: ₹75,000 (FY 2024-25). Old Regime: ₹50,000. Applied automatically to all salaried taxpayers, including pensioners.

If taxable income (after deductions) is ≤ ₹7L in New regime or ≤ ₹5L in Old regime, your entire tax becomes zero (only cess if any). It's a powerful threshold to plan around.

Salary + freelance + rental + capital gains: all add to gross. Each has its own treatment for deductions. Consult a CA if total income > ₹50L.

If total tax liability > ₹10,000/year: pay 15% by Jun 15, 45% by Sep 15, 75% by Dec 15, 100% by Mar 15. Late = interest under 234B/234C.

Ready for the next step?

Auto-compute tax in payroll

Superworks calculates TDS for every employee under chosen regime each month — with Form 16 generation, declaration tracking, and one-click ITR exports.

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